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joe9838
Oct 15, 20244 min read

Handgun Finishes: Demystifying It All

Updated: Nov 13, 2024


Choosing the right finish for your handgun not only affects its appearance but also impacts its durability and performance in various environments. Whether you prefer a traditional blued or black finish, or modern coatings like Cerakote, each option has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. This guide explores the key differences between common handgun finishes and explains why shooters may choose one over another.


1. Blued and Black Finishes: Traditional and Timeless

Blued Finish

A blued finish is created through a process known as bluing, which involves a chemical treatment that forms a layer of rust-resistant black oxide on the surface of the steel. Blued finishes are known for their dark, glossy appearance and have been used on firearms for over a century.

  • Pros:

    • Classic Look: Blued finishes offer a deep, rich appearance that many gun owners find aesthetically pleasing.

    • Affordable: Bluing is a relatively inexpensive finishing process, which is why it remains popular on a wide range of handguns.

  • Cons:

    • Prone to Wear: Blued finishes are more prone to wear and can scratch easily if not properly maintained.

    • Not Corrosion-Resistant: While bluing offers some protection, it’s not as corrosion-resistant as more modern finishes.

Black Nitride

Black Nitride is a chemical process that hardens the surface of the steel, giving it a deep black color while improving durability and corrosion resistance. It’s similar in appearance to bluing but offers enhanced performance.

  • Pros:

    • Durable: Black Nitride is more resistant to wear and scratches than blued finishes.

    • Corrosion-Resistant: It offers better protection against rust and corrosion, making it ideal for use in humid or coastal environments.

  • Cons:

    • Cost: Black Nitride finishes are more expensive than traditional bluing.

    • Appearance: Some shooters prefer the classic look of blued steel over the matte black finish of Black Nitride.


2. Cerakote: Modern and Customizable

Cerakote is a polymer-ceramic composite coating that has become one of the most popular modern finishes for firearms. It’s applied as a liquid and then cured, forming a hard, durable layer that protects the firearm from wear, corrosion, and the elements.

  • Pros:

    • Highly Customizable: Cerakote can be applied in virtually any color or pattern, making it a favorite for gun owners who want to personalize their handguns.

    • Superior Corrosion Resistance: Cerakote offers excellent protection against corrosion, even in extreme environments.

    • Wear-Resistant: The coating is highly resistant to scratches, wear, and chemical exposure.

  • Cons:

    • Cost: Cerakote finishes can be more expensive than traditional finishes due to the detailed application process.

    • Requires Professional Application: Applying Cerakote requires specialized equipment and training, so it’s not something most gun owners can do themselves.

Best Use: Cerakote is ideal for those who need a highly durable and customizable finish, especially for firearms that will be exposed to harsh environments or heavy use. It’s popular among both tactical shooters and enthusiasts who want a unique look.


3. Other Treatments: Nickel, Stainless, and Dual Tone Finishes

In addition to bluing, black nitride, and Cerakote, several other finishes are commonly used on handguns. These include nickel plating, stainless steel, and dual-tone finishes.

Nickel Plating

Nickel plating offers a shiny, silver appearance and provides excellent corrosion resistance. It’s often used on firearms that will be exposed to moisture or carried in areas with high humidity.

  • Pros:

    • Corrosion-Resistant: Nickel plating is highly resistant to moisture, making it ideal for handguns used in wet or coastal environments.

    • Attractive Appearance: The bright, shiny finish is visually appealing to many gun owners.

  • Cons:

    • Reflective: The reflective surface can be a disadvantage in tactical situations where stealth is required.

    • Prone to Scratching: While nickel is durable, it can show scratches and wear more visibly than darker finishes.

Stainless Steel

Stainless steel is not a coating but a material. Many handguns are made entirely from stainless steel, which offers natural corrosion resistance and durability.

  • Pros:

    • Corrosion-Resistant: Stainless steel doesn’t rust, making it a great choice for firearms used in humid or salty environments.

    • Durable: It’s naturally resistant to wear and tear, making it a long-lasting option for everyday carry or heavy-duty use.

  • Cons:

    • Weight: Stainless steel handguns can be heavier than polymer-framed or alloy guns with other finishes.

    • Shiny Appearance: Like nickel, stainless steel can be reflective, which may not be ideal for tactical use.

Dual-Tone Finishes

Dual-tone finishes combine two different materials or coatings to create a visually striking appearance. For example, a handgun might have a stainless steel slide with a black nitride frame.

  • Pros:

    • Aesthetic Appeal: Dual-tone finishes offer a unique, stylish appearance that stands out.

    • Customization: Many dual-tone handguns offer customizable elements for a personalized look.

  • Cons:

    • Cost: Dual-tone finishes can be more expensive than standard finishes.


4. Choosing the Right Finish for Your Handgun

Aesthetic Preferences

  • Blued and Black Finishes: If you prefer a classic, traditional look, a blued or black nitride finish is ideal. These finishes have been the standard for decades and are still popular for their sleek, understated appearance.

  • Cerakote and Dual-Tone Finishes: If customization is important to you, Cerakote or dual-tone finishes allow you to express your personal style with a range of colors and designs.

Environmental Considerations

  • Corrosive Environments: For those who live in humid, coastal, or salty environments, a finish with superior corrosion resistance like Cerakote, nickel, or stainless steel is the best choice.

  • Heavy Use: If your firearm will see heavy use, such as in tactical or competitive shooting, consider a Cerakote or Black Nitride finish for enhanced durability and wear resistance.

Budget

  • Affordable Options: Bluing and black nitride finishes are generally more affordable, making them great choices for budget-conscious gun owners.

  • Premium Finishes: If you’re willing to invest more in a highly durable or customized finish, Cerakote or nickel plating are excellent options.


Selecting the right finish for your handgun depends on a variety of factors, including appearance, environmental considerations, and intended use. While traditional finishes like bluing and black nitride offer a classic look and affordability, modern options like Cerakote provide superior durability and customization. Whether you're looking for corrosion resistance, aesthetic appeal, or a blend of both, there’s a finish that will suit your needs.





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