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joe9838
Oct 15, 20245 min read

Mossberg 5xx Series: The Evolution of a Legendary Pump-Action Shotgun

Updated: Nov 13, 2024

The Mossberg 500 series has been a staple in the world of shotguns since its introduction in 1960, earning a reputation for reliability, versatility, and affordability. Over the years, the Mossberg 500 has evolved into a comprehensive line of pump-action shotguns that serve hunters, home defenders, law enforcement, and tactical users alike. This guide delves into the history, evolution, and key models of the Mossberg 5xx series, including the Mossberg 500, 590, 590A1, and 595 models.


The History of the Mossberg 500 Series

Introduced in 1960 by O.F. Mossberg & Sons, the Mossberg 500 was designed to offer a reliable and affordable pump-action shotgun that could compete with established models like the Remington 870. What set the Mossberg 500 apart was its modular design, allowing users to easily swap barrels and parts, making it one of the most versatile shotguns on the market.

Military and Law Enforcement Use

The Mossberg 500 and its variants, particularly the 590 and 590A1, have been adopted by military and law enforcement agencies around the world. These shotguns have proven their reliability in harsh conditions, further cementing their place in the tactical and defensive firearm market.


Key Models of the Mossberg 5xx Series

The Mossberg 500 series has expanded to include several models tailored for different applications. Here’s a look at the evolution of the most notable models:

Mossberg 500

  • Overview: The original Mossberg 500 remains one of the most popular pump-action shotguns in the world, known for its affordability and modularity. It is available in various barrel lengths and configurations for hunting, home defense, and tactical use.

  • Best Use: Hunters and home defenders alike appreciate the flexibility of the Mossberg 500. With the ability to quickly swap barrels, it can transition from a long-barrel hunting shotgun to a shorter, more maneuverable home defense option.

  • Key Features: Dual extractors, twin action bars, ambidextrous safety, and an anti-jam elevator.

Mossberg 590

  • Overview: The Mossberg 590 is a tactical variant of the 500, designed for military and law enforcement use. It features a heavier barrel and an extended magazine tube, offering more rounds for tactical scenarios.

  • Best Use: Ideal for law enforcement, military, and tactical users who need a rugged, reliable shotgun with increased capacity.

  • Key Features: Heavy-walled barrel, extended magazine tube (up to 9 rounds), and heat shield for sustained firing.

Mossberg 590A1

  • Overview: The 590A1 is the most robust and durable of the 5xx series, designed to meet strict military specifications. It features a thicker barrel, a metal trigger guard, and a safety button for enhanced durability.

  • Best Use: Military and law enforcement professionals who need a shotgun that can withstand extreme conditions.

  • Key Features: Heavy-walled barrel, metal trigger guard and safety button, corrosion-resistant finish, and an extended magazine tube.

Mossberg 595

  • Overview: The Mossberg 595 is a lesser-known variant designed to cater to competitive shooting and tactical users looking for even more advanced features. It combines the reliability of the 500 series with enhanced ergonomics and accessory compatibility.

  • Best Use: Tactical and competitive shooting, where modularity and accessory compatibility are key.

  • Key Features: Extended magazine capacity, integrated optics mounting options, and enhanced ergonomics for faster target acquisition.


Notable Features Across the Mossberg 5xx Series

The Mossberg 500 series has consistently offered features that enhance the shooter’s experience, making it one of the most widely used shotguns across various sectors.

Modularity

One of the biggest advantages of the Mossberg 500 series is its modular design. Users can easily swap barrels, stocks, and forends, allowing the shotgun to serve multiple purposes. For example, a hunter can quickly switch from a long barrel with a full choke for hunting to a shorter barrel for home defense.

Ambidextrous Safety

The tang-mounted safety is one of the most distinctive features of the Mossberg 500 series. Located on the top of the receiver, it’s easy to access for both right- and left-handed shooters, making the shotgun truly ambidextrous.

Durability

The 590A1, in particular, is known for its rugged construction, with a heavy-walled barrel and metal components designed to withstand harsh conditions. It meets military specifications for durability and has been battle-tested in extreme environments.

Capacity

The Mossberg 590 and 590A1 offer extended magazine tubes, allowing for greater round capacity. The 590A1 can hold up to 9 rounds in the magazine tube, providing ample firepower for tactical scenarios or home defense.

Aftermarket Support

The Mossberg 500 series enjoys a large aftermarket support community, with countless options for upgrading stocks, forends, optics, and other accessories. This makes it a popular choice for shooters who like to customize their firearms.


Mossberg 500 vs. Remington 870: A Classic Rivalry

The Mossberg 500 is often compared to the Remington 870, another iconic pump-action shotgun. While both are excellent choices, there are some key differences:

  • Safety Location: The Mossberg 500’s tang-mounted safety is easier to access for both left- and right-handed shooters, while the Remington 870’s cross-bolt safety is better suited for right-handed users.

  • Modularity: The Mossberg 500 is known for its modularity, allowing shooters to easily swap out barrels and accessories. While the Remington 870 is also customizable, the 500 has a slight edge in terms of ease of modification.

  • Durability: Both shotguns are built to last, but the Mossberg 590A1 is the only pump-action shotgun that meets military specifications for durability.


Special Awards and Recognitions

The Mossberg 5xx series has earned numerous awards and recognition over the years, particularly in the tactical and law enforcement communities:

  • Golden Bullseye Award from the National Rifle Association (NRA) for the Mossberg 590 Shockwave, recognizing its innovation and reliability.

  • American Rifleman Editor’s Choice Award for the Mossberg 590A1, acknowledging its performance and rugged construction.


Popular Models Still in Production

The Mossberg 500 series remains one of the most popular pump-action shotguns on the market. Here are some of the most recommended models:

Mossberg 500 Field/Deer Combo

  • Best Use: Hunting

  • Key Features: The combo includes both a field barrel for bird hunting and a rifled slug barrel for deer hunting, making it a versatile option for hunters.

Mossberg 590A1 Tactical

  • Best Use: Military, law enforcement, and tactical users

  • Key Features: Heavy-walled barrel, extended magazine tube, and durable metal components that meet military specifications.

Mossberg 590 Shockwave

  • Best Use: Home defense and tactical use

  • Key Features: Compact size with a 14-inch barrel, offering maneuverability in close quarters. The Shockwave is classified as a firearm, making it legal without needing an NFA tax stamp.


The Mossberg 5xx series has established itself as a reliable, versatile, and affordable shotgun platform. Whether you’re a hunter, home defender, law enforcement officer, or tactical shooter, there’s a Mossberg 5xx model designed to meet your needs. With a reputation for modularity, durability, and ease of use, the Mossberg 500, 590, 590A1, and 595 remain some of the best pump-action shotguns available today.


Looking to add a Mossberg 500, 590, or 590A1 to your collection? Browse our selection of Mossberg shotguns and accessories. Explore here.





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